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Uses and Technique of Pediatric Lumbar Puncture
Am J Dis Child 146:1160-1165, Ward,E.&Gushurst,C.A., 1992
See this aricle in Pubmed

Article Abstract
We recommend lumbar puncure for children younger than 1 year with bacteremia,children with Haemophilus influenzae type B cellulitis,and children with fever and seizures not classified as simple.Pretreatment with antibiotics rarely changes cerebrospinal fluid characteristics such that a diagnosis of bacterial meningitis would be obscured.In a traumatic spinal tap,the equation to predict cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis based on the peripheral blood cell count is invalid.When used together, cerebrospinal fluid glucose level,Gram's staining,and observed-to-expected ratio of white blood cells are highly reliable in diagnosing bacterial meningitis.
 
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bacteremia
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lumbar puncture,complications of
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